This Essay Will Address the Role of Health Screening and...

Diabetes is a disease that ‘currently affects 346 million people worldwide’ (WHO 2011, Diabetes Program, p. 1). The National Health Priority Action Council (NHPAC) highlighted that ‘the direct health care expenditure on diabetes in 2000-01 was $812 million’(NHPAC 2006, p.7). This essay will address the role of health screening and health promotion in regards to diabetes mellitus. It will discuss the topics of morbidity, mortality, and aetiology as well as strategies to reduce incidence and prevalence, current strategies for health promotion, the role of health screening, future planning, and the effectiveness of such strategies. There are a variety of classifications of diabetes, which include Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes,†¦show more content†¦1), as the varying classifications of the disease occur from varying origins. Type 2 diabetes, which is the most common, is caused by mostly modifiable health factors, which include ‘obesity, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy diets’ (WHO 2011, p. 2), although it is also related to increasing age, strong family history of diabetes, and ethnicity (Zimmet amp; Magliano 2011). This type of diabetes is most likely to decrease if there is an increase in health promotion. Type 1 diabetes ‘usually develops in childhood or adolescence’ (WHO 2011, p. 2), and will result in death if the disease is not treated by consistent insulin injection. This type of diabetes is slightly more complex as it is substantially caused by gene mutation (WHO 2011, p. 2). The World Health Organization (2011, p. 2), describes the aetiology of the disease as the ‘autoimmune destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas.’ Gestational diabetes, which is much less common, only occurs during pregnancy and is caused by a resistance to the actions of insulin brought on by the hormones a woman’s body releases during pregnancy (WHO 2011, p. 2). Once diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus you are at a greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life (Zimmet amp; Magliano 2011). For this reason it is particularly important to use preventative measures and consistent health checks. Health screening is an important

Unwanted Children Adoption and Foster Care in the US Essay

`Have you ever wondered what it is like to be in or a part of the adoption process? Most people have different opinions on the whole system. Many think that the process is easy and they don’t actually know what most children go through. If more people understood the problems they face then child welfare wouldn’t be so difficult. Children come from broken or abusive households where treatment is horrible or to the point where they just remove the children. Social workers want more people to know about the situations they face but at the same time they are not allowed to put important business out there. The problem with parents is that they don’t even want to focus on the ones they had so why adopt another. Poverty is a world issue and†¦show more content†¦Researchers started doing studies to figure out what the problems seemed to be. They separated the children into different ethnic groups to see if there was a difference. The results where shocking because they didn’t know it was as serious so the matter got deeper. When the results came back it showed that children of backgrounds such as African American or Native American they had a harder time of being adopted. The focus is now on these to ethnic groups due to the high ratings of their findings. They even found out that fewer and poorer quality social services are available to children of color and their parents. We still don’t understand the basis of the racism and why children have to respond to it. At the end they decided to not base everything off of research but to focus on situations at hand so they wouldn’t ignore reality. Disproportionality in different races has become more observed. â€Å"Children of color may stay in care longer because they take longer to exit the child welfare system† (Harris-Hackett 2). They were represented in high percentages more than white children. â€Å"Children of color were more likely to be represented among referrals investigated, placed in out of home care, have longer lengths of stay and wait longer for adoption†( Harris-Hackett 1). â€Å"They claimed children of color are more likely to be poor and being poor can lead to abuse† (Harris-Hackett 2). Most of the children there were abused and didn’t just come from a family that was inShow MoreRelatedThe Women Dying For An Abortion903 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome pregnant unwillingly (Devries, 2016) and seek out an abortion, removing a fetus before it is able to live separately from its mother (Edge Groves, 2006, p.257), as a means of intervention. Someone women in Sierra Leone who end up wi th an unwanted pregnancy are not educated about the different forms of birth control, others are orphaned teenage girls who often become the victims of rape. In either case, women and girls become desperate and resort to dangerous methods of abortion to avoid carryingRead MoreA Second Argument Pro Life Advocates1203 Words   |  5 Pagesabortion is regarding adoption. They believe that it is better for a woman to give birth to her baby at term and give it up for adoption than it is to abort it. They say that there are endless numbers of couples in the world that are not able to conceive or it is not safe for the mother to have children, that would be more than happy to adopt. As good as adoption is, the reality is that it can be very hard emotionally for the birth mother. Placing a child up for adoption can be very traumaticRead More Right to Abortion Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesPersonally, I think every last person is entitled to his or her own opinions, beliefs, thoughts, and rights. And yes, women have rights too, and denying women the right to choose abortion in the early stages of fetal development is denying her rights as a US citizen and is also discriminating against her. I think that abortion should be restricted to the first 21 weeks, which is when most of the tests can be taken to determine the health of the fetus. Anything after that might be immoral, since the fetusRead MoreEuthanasia And Abortion With Non Christians1659 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to McQuilkin and Copan, â€Å"The soul is the center of personal awareness. The soul gives each of us our personal identity through all of our bodily changes† (2014, p. 365). Known that the soul does not die when the physical body dies, God preserves one’s soul (Luke 20:38, 23:43) until the return of Christ. Chosen by God even before creation (Ephesians 4:1), He predestined us for adoption to sonship through Jesus Christ (Ephesians 1:5). 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Aborting a baby is a solution to women so they can forget about living through such a disturbing encounter and not having to bring an unwanted child into the world. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment says that unwanted pregnancies are linked with â€Å"birth defects, l ow birth weight, maternal depressionRead MoreFoster Care: the Bad the Good and the Solution3729 Words   |  15 PagesTreschl English 1410 6 May 2011 Foster Care: The Bad the Good and the Solution The father is an alcoholic, the mother is perfectly fine and the child shows no signs of abuse, neglect or foul treatment; however Dad came to school intoxicated one day, now as a social worker you have to get involved and decide what to do. RRRemoving the child from the home has to be the best idea right? The home is unsafe and the child is in danger t the best idea must be foster care. However did you consider theRead MoreMy Body, My Choice1509 Words   |  7 Pagesthe mother’s uterus in order to terminate a pregnancy. Such a topic has caused the whole world to stop and focus on the rights to an abortion, when should it be allowed, why should it be allowed, and should it be allowed? Currently many states in the US have their own laws for abortion, legal, illegal, and legal under critical circumstances. As a woman, you have the right to decide whether or not you are capable of raising a child supportively and financially. Many oppose stating, â€Å"It is the rightRea d MoreGay Adoptions- Pros and Cons/Ethical Views1851 Words   |  8 Pagesin those states are still facing obstacles when it comes to becoming parents through adoption. Some states allow it, some states ban it. Not only are they fighting their way to be viewed as an equal marriage with the same rights a Heterosexual couple have, but many claim they should also have the right to adopt thus giving adopted children a secure emotional and stable home making such adoptions ethical. Adoptions by gay couples is ethical because they have the right to be deemed and considered asRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1252 Words   |  6 Pagesstrictest laws being within South Australia and Northern Territory. Furthermore, pregnancy/birth may be dangerous for the mother, or the baby is unwanted by the parent from errors with contraception or even rape. It was founded by Better Health Victoria that over 5% of sexually active students that have had sexual intercourse, have resulted in unwanted pre gnancy. Should abortion be available to everyone no matter how they were impregnated? Or should it be made illegal and only used for extreme cases

Binge Eating Disorder ( Bed ) - 1245 Words

Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder that is characterized by recurrent binge eating, without the use of compensatory behaviors such as purging, as seen in those with bulimia (Striegel-Moore Franko, 2003). Anyone can over eat from time to time, it is excessive and out of control overeating that crosses the line towards BED. Those who binge eat are known to have a variety of health problems, both mentally and physically. The chronic, recurrent bingeing associated with BED has been shown to lead to obesity and have a high comorbidity with other psychiatric comorbidities, such as anxiety, depression, and many personality disorders. Therefore, it can affect someone just as much as anorexia or bulimia can. Given its relatively new introduction into the mental health field as its own separate entity, there is limited research on it. Current research is focusing more on the epidemiology of this disorder in order to develop more effective treatments for it. BED emerged as its own separate entity not too long ago. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders had always classified BED under the Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS) category. However, in 2013 the DSM-V recognized BED as its own category under eating disorders. Binge Eating Disorder is defined as â€Å"recurring episodes of eating significantly more food in a short period of time than most people would eat under similar circumstances, with episodes accompanied by feelings of lack ofShow MoreRelatedBinge Eating Disorder ( Bed )1453 Words   |  6 PagesBinge Eating Disorder Binge eating disorder (BED) is a psychiatric condition characterized by the consumption of large quantities of food in a specific amount of time, and feeling out of control while eating. BED also involves feelings of guilt and shame after binging but is not accompanied by compensatory behaviors, such as purging or vomiting. Binge eating is described by â€Å"eating at a fast pace, eating until feeling uncomfortably full, eating when not feeling hungry, eating alone to hide the amountRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder ( Bed )1948 Words   |  8 PagesBinge Eating disorder (BED) is another wised specified eating disorder disease, it is a serious condition characterised by uncontrollable eating, with the result of weight gain. Regular episode of binge eating are one of the most important symptoms, in fact, patient with BED usually consume a lot amount of food even if there are not hungry. Regular weight control methods or to be on diets are not typical behaviours, as well the purging by vomiting or using of laxatives. The absence of these symptomsRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder ( Bed )913 Words   |  4 PagesThe three nationally recognized eating disorders are identified as Bulimia Nervosa, Anorexia Nervosa, and Binge-Eating Disorder. 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The History of Project Management

Question: Describe about the history of project management. Answer: Introduction: The journal article The History of Project Management has been taken from International Journal of Management and Information Systems - Third Fourth 2014 Volume 18 Number 4 written by Tom Seymour and Sara Hussein of Minot State University, USA. Project management has been defined as the systematic method of carrying out a task with minimum cost and time involved. It has been with us since the birth of mankind but there is very little proof as no proper documentation was done. In was only in the 1950s that proper effort was made to consider and practice this realm of management. Later on a number of computer programs were developed which not only helped in its progress but also in its application. Nowadays, project management as a subject has been introduced in number of courses and has already gained immense popularity. Thinking about the time when project management would first have been implemented, it would be wise to say whenever men joined hands to complete a particular purpose. Project management has always been defined as the management of men and workforce for the purpose of achieving a particular purpose (Young, 2013). The Great Wall of China, Stonehenge are all magnificent examples of how proper planning was conducted, materials and men engaged and every aspect of the work monitored till the very end. Even though there were several misconceptions regarding older projects, it is clearly understood that project management had played a vital role in its success. But despite all these, very little effort was done to document it in a manner useful for others in the future. Coming back to the present, Henri Fayol and Henry Gantt are considered to be the fathers of modern project management. Henri was an engineer at an iron and steel company in France and it is here that he observed the various methods by which project management was actually implemented even though unknowingly. Fayol observed five qualities used by managers during their day to day activities. These qualities later became the benchmark on which the present project management is actually based upon. Henry Gantt was an American engineer and management consultant. He designed the Gantt chart which is widely used even today. He envisaged breaking up of complicated tasks into smaller ones and to proceed according to the importance of the subject. He advised that when difficult tasks are broken up into smaller ones, it is easy not only to complete them one after another but also in a much better and systematic manner. But according to Snyder and Kline, modern project management took off with t he introduction of PERT and CPM. PERT was designed by the American Navy during the Polaris project which was America's first submarine launched ballistic missile project, as this project was very complex, PERT made it simpler to analyze (Schwalbe, 2014). CPM was first developed by E.I Du Pont de Nemours, a major construction company while constructing a chemical plant. CPM was designed to keep costs minimum and to take very little time. Modern project management can be subdivided into four phases. The first phase in the 1900s was when project management began to be used for administration and associated purposes. The Manhattan Project and Interstate Highway are all important hallmarks of this phase. It was in this phase that Gantt chart began to be used very widely hence further boosting its importance in modern day management. The second phase from 1958 to 1979 saw a lot of technological advancement (Roberts, 2011). The photocopier by Xerox was an important contribution of this phase. Then, the Apollo and Polaris projects came into focus which led to the introduction of PERT and CPM to this field of management. The Apollo project being a complex and difficult one had to plan in such a way so that Nasa's very first mission to put man on the moon succeeded. The Polaris mission, America's first submarine based missile system too had to be planned in a similar manner. This led to the development of WBS, Work Breakdown System for any project which is of size similar to that of Polaris. The third period too was based on technological advancement and an important project then would be the English- France Chanel Project (Richman, 2012). The fourth and final period in which we are today has taken project management to the next level. CCPM began to be used which was better than both CPM and PERT as it focused mainly on resources needed to achieve a target. Looking at the phase beyond the present period it can wisely be said that it would be a period of greater technological advancement and cost productivity (Morris, 2013). TCM, Total Cost Method has already been developed which can control costs within the entire life cycle of the project. Software as a Service scheme has already been developed through which users can use the software for a fee via cloud support. Though this scheme is in its nascent stage, the benefits of the projects give a positive picture regarding its success in future (Hughes, 2012). Virtual employment would become a reality as employees would be able to work from home and employers would be able to manage costs and skills by doing so. Even though the future looks promising, there had been no consensus among researchers (Heagney, 2012). Some researchers believe that due to the continuing process of disintegrating job roles, project management would be a thing of the past as each member would have to look after other aspects in general too. Some other researchers believe that due to this disintegration, there will be specified job roles with specific requirements for project management certification courses. Globalization, competition and many other factors are changing the way firms organize and carry on their activities (Dinsmore Cabanis-Brewin, 2014). Only time can tell how effectively the prevailing scenario will help in the utilization of project management methods. But given the fact that it has constantly evolved with time and still is, this field of management will certainly showcase the amount of potential in it by making our lives simpler. References Dinsmore, P. Cabanis-Brewin, J. (2014).The AMA Handbook of Project Management. New York: AMACOM. Heagney, J. (2012).Fundamentals of project management. New York: American Management Association. Hughes, B. (2012).Project management for IT-related projects. London: BCS. Morris, P. (2013).Reconstructing project management. Chichester, England: Wiley-Blackwell. Richman, L. (2012).Improving your project management skills. New York: American Management Association. Roberts, P. (2011).Effective project management. London, UK: Kogan Page. Schwalbe, K. (2014).Information technology project management. Boston, MA: Course Technology. Young, T. (2013).Successful project management. Philadelphia, Pa.: Kogan Page Ltd.