Unwanted Children Adoption and Foster Care in the US Essay

`Have you ever wondered what it is like to be in or a part of the adoption process? Most people have different opinions on the whole system. Many think that the process is easy and they don’t actually know what most children go through. If more people understood the problems they face then child welfare wouldn’t be so difficult. Children come from broken or abusive households where treatment is horrible or to the point where they just remove the children. Social workers want more people to know about the situations they face but at the same time they are not allowed to put important business out there. The problem with parents is that they don’t even want to focus on the ones they had so why adopt another. Poverty is a world issue and†¦show more content†¦Researchers started doing studies to figure out what the problems seemed to be. They separated the children into different ethnic groups to see if there was a difference. The results where shocking because they didn’t know it was as serious so the matter got deeper. When the results came back it showed that children of backgrounds such as African American or Native American they had a harder time of being adopted. The focus is now on these to ethnic groups due to the high ratings of their findings. They even found out that fewer and poorer quality social services are available to children of color and their parents. We still don’t understand the basis of the racism and why children have to respond to it. At the end they decided to not base everything off of research but to focus on situations at hand so they wouldn’t ignore reality. Disproportionality in different races has become more observed. â€Å"Children of color may stay in care longer because they take longer to exit the child welfare system† (Harris-Hackett 2). They were represented in high percentages more than white children. â€Å"Children of color were more likely to be represented among referrals investigated, placed in out of home care, have longer lengths of stay and wait longer for adoption†( Harris-Hackett 1). â€Å"They claimed children of color are more likely to be poor and being poor can lead to abuse† (Harris-Hackett 2). Most of the children there were abused and didn’t just come from a family that was inShow MoreRelatedThe Women Dying For An Abortion903 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome pregnant unwillingly (Devries, 2016) and seek out an abortion, removing a fetus before it is able to live separately from its mother (Edge Groves, 2006, p.257), as a means of intervention. Someone women in Sierra Leone who end up wi th an unwanted pregnancy are not educated about the different forms of birth control, others are orphaned teenage girls who often become the victims of rape. In either case, women and girls become desperate and resort to dangerous methods of abortion to avoid carryingRead MoreA Second Argument Pro Life Advocates1203 Words   |  5 Pagesabortion is regarding adoption. They believe that it is better for a woman to give birth to her baby at term and give it up for adoption than it is to abort it. They say that there are endless numbers of couples in the world that are not able to conceive or it is not safe for the mother to have children, that would be more than happy to adopt. As good as adoption is, the reality is that it can be very hard emotionally for the birth mother. Placing a child up for adoption can be very traumaticRead More Right to Abortion Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesPersonally, I think every last person is entitled to his or her own opinions, beliefs, thoughts, and rights. And yes, women have rights too, and denying women the right to choose abortion in the early stages of fetal development is denying her rights as a US citizen and is also discriminating against her. I think that abortion should be restricted to the first 21 weeks, which is when most of the tests can be taken to determine the health of the fetus. Anything after that might be immoral, since the fetusRead MoreEuthanasia And Abortion With Non Christians1659 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to McQuilkin and Copan, â€Å"The soul is the center of personal awareness. The soul gives each of us our personal identity through all of our bodily changes† (2014, p. 365). Known that the soul does not die when the physical body dies, God preserves one’s soul (Luke 20:38, 23:43) until the return of Christ. Chosen by God even before creation (Ephesians 4:1), He predestined us for adoption to sonship through Jesus Christ (Ephesians 1:5). Finally, Acts 17:25b solidifies God†™s involvement, â€Å"heRead MoreAdoption With Same Sex Couples1162 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2017 Adoption with Same-sex Couples Adoption is when a child is removed from their home and are now under protection of another family. They can be related or unrelated to the child. It can be great for children, as they can live a better life than they would have had with their birth parents. The children may have endured abuse or neglect and need to get out of the situation, or the parents could have not thought that they were able to take care of the child. Either way, adoption is made toRead MoreAbortion Persuasive Essay736 Words   |  3 Pagesbe brought into this world with love not be a burden or a terrible memory. Adoption can be an answer but about 59% of adopted children are in foster homes moving from family to family. Aborting a baby is a solution to women so they can forget about living through such a disturbing encounter and not having to bring an unwanted child into the world. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment says that unwanted pregnancies are linked with â€Å"birth defects, l ow birth weight, maternal depressionRead MoreFoster Care: the Bad the Good and the Solution3729 Words   |  15 PagesTreschl English 1410 6 May 2011 Foster Care: The Bad the Good and the Solution The father is an alcoholic, the mother is perfectly fine and the child shows no signs of abuse, neglect or foul treatment; however Dad came to school intoxicated one day, now as a social worker you have to get involved and decide what to do. RRRemoving the child from the home has to be the best idea right? The home is unsafe and the child is in danger t the best idea must be foster care. However did you consider theRead MoreMy Body, My Choice1509 Words   |  7 Pagesthe mother’s uterus in order to terminate a pregnancy. Such a topic has caused the whole world to stop and focus on the rights to an abortion, when should it be allowed, why should it be allowed, and should it be allowed? Currently many states in the US have their own laws for abortion, legal, illegal, and legal under critical circumstances. As a woman, you have the right to decide whether or not you are capable of raising a child supportively and financially. Many oppose stating, â€Å"It is the rightRea d MoreGay Adoptions- Pros and Cons/Ethical Views1851 Words   |  8 Pagesin those states are still facing obstacles when it comes to becoming parents through adoption. Some states allow it, some states ban it. Not only are they fighting their way to be viewed as an equal marriage with the same rights a Heterosexual couple have, but many claim they should also have the right to adopt thus giving adopted children a secure emotional and stable home making such adoptions ethical. Adoptions by gay couples is ethical because they have the right to be deemed and considered asRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1252 Words   |  6 Pagesstrictest laws being within South Australia and Northern Territory. Furthermore, pregnancy/birth may be dangerous for the mother, or the baby is unwanted by the parent from errors with contraception or even rape. It was founded by Better Health Victoria that over 5% of sexually active students that have had sexual intercourse, have resulted in unwanted pre gnancy. Should abortion be available to everyone no matter how they were impregnated? Or should it be made illegal and only used for extreme cases

Binge Eating Disorder ( Bed ) - 1245 Words

Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder that is characterized by recurrent binge eating, without the use of compensatory behaviors such as purging, as seen in those with bulimia (Striegel-Moore Franko, 2003). Anyone can over eat from time to time, it is excessive and out of control overeating that crosses the line towards BED. Those who binge eat are known to have a variety of health problems, both mentally and physically. The chronic, recurrent bingeing associated with BED has been shown to lead to obesity and have a high comorbidity with other psychiatric comorbidities, such as anxiety, depression, and many personality disorders. Therefore, it can affect someone just as much as anorexia or bulimia can. Given its relatively new introduction into the mental health field as its own separate entity, there is limited research on it. Current research is focusing more on the epidemiology of this disorder in order to develop more effective treatments for it. BED emerged as its own separate entity not too long ago. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders had always classified BED under the Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS) category. However, in 2013 the DSM-V recognized BED as its own category under eating disorders. Binge Eating Disorder is defined as â€Å"recurring episodes of eating significantly more food in a short period of time than most people would eat under similar circumstances, with episodes accompanied by feelings of lack ofShow MoreRelatedBinge Eating Disorder ( Bed )1453 Words   |  6 PagesBinge Eating Disorder Binge eating disorder (BED) is a psychiatric condition characterized by the consumption of large quantities of food in a specific amount of time, and feeling out of control while eating. BED also involves feelings of guilt and shame after binging but is not accompanied by compensatory behaviors, such as purging or vomiting. Binge eating is described by â€Å"eating at a fast pace, eating until feeling uncomfortably full, eating when not feeling hungry, eating alone to hide the amountRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder ( Bed )1948 Words   |  8 PagesBinge Eating disorder (BED) is another wised specified eating disorder disease, it is a serious condition characterised by uncontrollable eating, with the result of weight gain. Regular episode of binge eating are one of the most important symptoms, in fact, patient with BED usually consume a lot amount of food even if there are not hungry. Regular weight control methods or to be on diets are not typical behaviours, as well the purging by vomiting or using of laxatives. The absence of these symptomsRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder ( Bed )913 Words   |  4 PagesThe three nationally recognized eating disorders are identified as Bulimia Nervosa, Anorexia Nervosa, and Binge-Eating Disorder. Eating disorders, although stereotypically viewed as a lifestyle choice, is a serious and often fatal illness that not only cause severe eating disturbances, but adverse psychological and physiological environments for the individual (National Institute of Mental Health, 2006). These disorders typically develop in the mid-to-late teen years and often carry out into earlyRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder ( Bed )2041 Words   |  9 PagesBinge Eating disorder (BED) is another wide specified eating disorder disease, it is a serious condition characterised by uncontrollable eating which leads to weight gain in people (Argas al., 1997). They are regular episodes of BED, and the most important symptoms you often find in patients is consumin g a lot of food regardless of if they are hungry or not, they also tend to watch their weight by dieting, as well as vomiting or using laxatives. The absence of purging by vomiting or using laxativesRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder Essay examples939 Words   |  4 Pagesdictionary, binge eating is defined as uncontrolled compulsive eating, especially as a symptom of bulimia or binge eating disorder(BED). Individuals, who suffer from a (BED), usually, consume, abnormally large amounts of food, quickly. The condition causes sufferers to eat until they are painfully full. we live in a society that accepts encourages overindulging . Therefore, there are probably several occasions on which we eat more than we should. In order for a person to be diagnosed with a (BED), theyRead MoreCauses And Treatments Of Binge Eating Disorder922 Words   |  4 Pagessound fun to you? Life is difficult without having an eating disorder. Growing up eating everything I could get my hands on caused health p roblems for me now that I am older. Binge eating and anorexia are serious eating disorders that cause physical, behavioral, and psychological problems. The most common disorder is binge eating. Binge eating disorder (BED) is consuming large quantities of food in a short period of time. People find that over eating is a comfort zone for them. The problems AmericansRead MoreMindfulness : The Practice Of Mindfulness1556 Words   |  7 PagesKabat-Zinn, 1982). MBSR is an 8-week training in mindfulness meditation which consists of weekly 2.5-hour group classes and one day-long silence retreat. MBSR has been found to be effective in the management of stress, physical illnesses, and psychiatric disorders with a range of clinical and non-clinical populations (Grossman, Niemann, Schmidt, Walach, 2004; Cramer, Lauche, Paul, Dobos, 2012; Lauche, Cramer, Dobos, Langhorst, Schmidt, 2013). MBSR was later combined with elements of Cognitive-BehaviouralRead MoreClinical And Normative Sample Populations1686 Words   |  7 Pagesto escape from or down-regulate negative affect place individuals at risk for alcohol and substance abuse, disordered eating, and clinical eating disorders, resulting in a challenged physical and psychological well-being (see Aldao et al., 2010). There is evidence that suggest that in response to the control of negative affect (for example, depression, anxiety, and stress); eating behaviours are associated with both increase and decrease in food consumption (Fairburn Harrison, 2003). In particularRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder And Obesity1248 Words   |  5 PagesBinge eating disorder, also known as BED or compulsive overeating, is a serious disorder that is characterized by a recurrent, irresistible urge to overindulge or binge on food even when you are painfully full. We reveal how and why it becomes a problem, and what you can do about it. It is normal to overeat from time to time, but when it comes to binge eating, the urge is persistent and seemingly uncontrollable, and is usually accompanied by feelings of shame and guilt. Binge eating disorder, justRead MoreTypes and Treatments of Eating Disorders Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesWhen people hear the word eating disorder they tend to think of a young middle class white girl. It’s quite rare to hear about older men and women struggling with eating disorders even though it’s fairly common. Unfortunately, eating disorders do not discriminate against race, age, gender, class, or sexual orientation. The only thing that differs is their overall experience and how health professionals chose to treat them. There are three major eating disorders that some people suffer with on a daily

The History of Project Management

Question: Describe about the history of project management. Answer: Introduction: The journal article The History of Project Management has been taken from International Journal of Management and Information Systems - Third Fourth 2014 Volume 18 Number 4 written by Tom Seymour and Sara Hussein of Minot State University, USA. Project management has been defined as the systematic method of carrying out a task with minimum cost and time involved. It has been with us since the birth of mankind but there is very little proof as no proper documentation was done. In was only in the 1950s that proper effort was made to consider and practice this realm of management. Later on a number of computer programs were developed which not only helped in its progress but also in its application. Nowadays, project management as a subject has been introduced in number of courses and has already gained immense popularity. Thinking about the time when project management would first have been implemented, it would be wise to say whenever men joined hands to complete a particular purpose. Project management has always been defined as the management of men and workforce for the purpose of achieving a particular purpose (Young, 2013). The Great Wall of China, Stonehenge are all magnificent examples of how proper planning was conducted, materials and men engaged and every aspect of the work monitored till the very end. Even though there were several misconceptions regarding older projects, it is clearly understood that project management had played a vital role in its success. But despite all these, very little effort was done to document it in a manner useful for others in the future. Coming back to the present, Henri Fayol and Henry Gantt are considered to be the fathers of modern project management. Henri was an engineer at an iron and steel company in France and it is here that he observed the various methods by which project management was actually implemented even though unknowingly. Fayol observed five qualities used by managers during their day to day activities. These qualities later became the benchmark on which the present project management is actually based upon. Henry Gantt was an American engineer and management consultant. He designed the Gantt chart which is widely used even today. He envisaged breaking up of complicated tasks into smaller ones and to proceed according to the importance of the subject. He advised that when difficult tasks are broken up into smaller ones, it is easy not only to complete them one after another but also in a much better and systematic manner. But according to Snyder and Kline, modern project management took off with t he introduction of PERT and CPM. PERT was designed by the American Navy during the Polaris project which was America's first submarine launched ballistic missile project, as this project was very complex, PERT made it simpler to analyze (Schwalbe, 2014). CPM was first developed by E.I Du Pont de Nemours, a major construction company while constructing a chemical plant. CPM was designed to keep costs minimum and to take very little time. Modern project management can be subdivided into four phases. The first phase in the 1900s was when project management began to be used for administration and associated purposes. The Manhattan Project and Interstate Highway are all important hallmarks of this phase. It was in this phase that Gantt chart began to be used very widely hence further boosting its importance in modern day management. The second phase from 1958 to 1979 saw a lot of technological advancement (Roberts, 2011). The photocopier by Xerox was an important contribution of this phase. Then, the Apollo and Polaris projects came into focus which led to the introduction of PERT and CPM to this field of management. The Apollo project being a complex and difficult one had to plan in such a way so that Nasa's very first mission to put man on the moon succeeded. The Polaris mission, America's first submarine based missile system too had to be planned in a similar manner. This led to the development of WBS, Work Breakdown System for any project which is of size similar to that of Polaris. The third period too was based on technological advancement and an important project then would be the English- France Chanel Project (Richman, 2012). The fourth and final period in which we are today has taken project management to the next level. CCPM began to be used which was better than both CPM and PERT as it focused mainly on resources needed to achieve a target. Looking at the phase beyond the present period it can wisely be said that it would be a period of greater technological advancement and cost productivity (Morris, 2013). TCM, Total Cost Method has already been developed which can control costs within the entire life cycle of the project. Software as a Service scheme has already been developed through which users can use the software for a fee via cloud support. Though this scheme is in its nascent stage, the benefits of the projects give a positive picture regarding its success in future (Hughes, 2012). Virtual employment would become a reality as employees would be able to work from home and employers would be able to manage costs and skills by doing so. Even though the future looks promising, there had been no consensus among researchers (Heagney, 2012). Some researchers believe that due to the continuing process of disintegrating job roles, project management would be a thing of the past as each member would have to look after other aspects in general too. Some other researchers believe that due to this disintegration, there will be specified job roles with specific requirements for project management certification courses. Globalization, competition and many other factors are changing the way firms organize and carry on their activities (Dinsmore Cabanis-Brewin, 2014). Only time can tell how effectively the prevailing scenario will help in the utilization of project management methods. But given the fact that it has constantly evolved with time and still is, this field of management will certainly showcase the amount of potential in it by making our lives simpler. References Dinsmore, P. Cabanis-Brewin, J. (2014).The AMA Handbook of Project Management. New York: AMACOM. Heagney, J. (2012).Fundamentals of project management. New York: American Management Association. Hughes, B. (2012).Project management for IT-related projects. London: BCS. Morris, P. (2013).Reconstructing project management. Chichester, England: Wiley-Blackwell. Richman, L. (2012).Improving your project management skills. New York: American Management Association. Roberts, P. (2011).Effective project management. London, UK: Kogan Page. Schwalbe, K. (2014).Information technology project management. Boston, MA: Course Technology. Young, T. (2013).Successful project management. Philadelphia, Pa.: Kogan Page Ltd.

Birth Control Should Canadian Women Be Afraid Of Essays - Health

Birth Control: Should Canadian Women Be Afraid Of Taking Contraceptives ? Student Name CS 007 N ancy B aker December 06, 201 5 Birth Control: Should Canadian Women Be Afraid of Taking Contraceptives ? Canadian women often make the mistake of choosing not to take birth control. Without proper knowledge or research, it can be dangerous not to partake in a form of contraception. " Anyone who is sexually active risks exposure to a sexually transmitted infectio n to some degree " ( Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research , 2012, para. 10 ). "Everyone needs access to birth control. It is, first, a matter of public health, in that unsafe and i rresponsible sex affects us all " (Gordon, 2012, p. 60) . TA \l "(Gordon, 2012, p. 60)" \s "(Gordon, 2012, p. 60)" \c 1 It is the right of women to protect their bodies and futures with the best possible form of contracep tion medical technology allows, and all women must know their options, their benefits, and their potential negative effects . Contraception is "the deliberate prevention of conception or impregnation by any of various drugs, techn iques, or devices " ( "Contraception," 2012 , p.1 ) . Ther e are many selections from which to choose: abstinence , natural family planning, sterilization, barrier methods, and hormonal methods. Although there are a variety of options, every individual should consult his or her doctor before starting a method (Fisher, 2007 ) . A bstinence is when people refrain from sexual activity ( "Abstinence , " 2012). If they can do it completely, and consistently , it is the most effective form of birth control. Unfortunately, about half of pregnancies are unp lanned ( Pancham , Dunn, 2007 ). Likewise , natural family planning , which includes rhythm, basal body temperature, and cervical mucus methods, rely on the individual's ability to prepare and plan. Even though people have good intentions, abstaining and natural family planning are unreliable choices because people are whimsical being s likely to make bad decisions in the heat of the moment. Other options will involve a trip or two to the doctor . The most permanent option is s terilization. Sterilization is a surgical procedure that means to close or block the fallopian t u bes in female s . This is called a v asectomy when referring to the male vasa differentia. Sterilization is quite effective, 98% of people who choose this method will not get pregnant (Planned Parenthood, 2012). However, th ere are many things to consider: surgery, possible erectile dysfunctions, possible hormonal dysfunctions , and future biological children . Because this is a surgical procedure, people have to worry about the lasting results: chronic pain, inability to have an erection, or loss of sexual desire ; they also n eed to know, like with any surgery, there is recovery time and risks of infections. Some people even have had to return for a repeat procedure because of incompetency in the physician , or the body rejects the intrusion and heals it self (Planned Parenthood, 2012). Even though in some cases sterilization can be reversible, they need be 100% sure they never want biological children. The future is so unpredictable, it takes a very decisive pe ople to know exactly what t he y want twenty years from now. Thankfully, for the majority of women , other options are available. Barrier methods are devices that physically prevent the sperm from reaching the egg, such as male and female condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps and sponges. The effectiveness in preventing pregnancy can be as low as 80% when used perfectly, although the use of spermicide, a sperm killing substance, can increase ef fectiveness (Fisher, 2007 ). These are good choices for people who are not expecting sexual contac t regularly, yet one of the biggest concerns for these methods is proper use. If these methods are not used correctly, they can run the risk of not only pregnancy but also an STI (sexually transmitted infection). "It's possible to contract sexually transmitted diseases from people who seem perfectly healthy people who, in fact, aren't even aware of being infected. Many of the infections transmitted through

The role of the graphic designer in todays society

The role of the graphic designer in todays society In today’s society, graphic designers carry out a myriad of artistic and professional services, which center on visual communication and presentation. Graphic designers normally employ different techniques to develop symbols, images, and/or words that create a visual representation of ideas and messages in areas such as market research, corporate identity/branding, poster design, advertisements, book layouts, motion video graphics, clothing/fabric design, product design, and many other areas.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The role of the graphic designer in today’s society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In solving visual communication problems, they often make use of topography, visual arts, and page layouts procedures to generate products that transcend frontiers and cultural divides. Among all the arts around us, graphic design is the most universal, powerful, and influential (Newark, 6). Since we engage with it in the streets, in almost everything, and even on our bodies, it is not just a modern or a capitalistic phenomenon. This paper examines its role in today’s society. Graphic design is a very new design expression technique, which was a spontaneous response to the vast communication requirements of the industrial revolution. As a product of the last hundred years, graphic design was developed in order to market the fruits of mass production to the increasing numbers of consumers. In the late nineteenth century, the growing reproduction technologies in Europe and North America presented the graphic designers with the opportunity of taking part in the transformation process. From then, having been revolutionized by the advent of computers, the field has been instrumental in serving various purposes to the society. To begin with, graphic designers have a role to brand the world. Since in most parts of the world branding has replaced corporate identity, many organiz ations have been compelled to place a higher value on a well-designed, well-managed graphic identity (Holland, 1). Therefore, designers play a requisite role in the different marketplaces of the world. Branding is a very essential element for any business since it focuses on meeting the needs and the desires of the consumers. The point of view of the consumers dictates the language, the voice, and eventually the design of the product. Therefore, in order to meet the ever-changing shift in consumer tastes and requirements, graphic designers endeavor to develop brands that are unique from others, current with the times, and are consistent in delivery. The greatest thing about graphic design is that it is far-reaching. That is why most companies are using it to build a strong identity in order to stay competitive in the market. Companies usually use graphic design to boost awareness of their company and to push their products to their fullest potential in reaching the customers.Adverti sing Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The companies that have succeeded have done so because they have used quality graphic design as one of their supporting themes. On the other hand, companies that have not taken an advantage of this have never succeeded in creating an additional traffic. A graphical logo is able to influence a consumer to either purchase or not purchase a product. Therefore, most organizations usually employ the services of a graphic designer to develop simple yet catchy graphical images with the aim of attracting any prospective consumers. The influence of graphic design is evident in the area of commercial advertising. It is employed extensively in conveying the ideas and purposes of the products as well as giving a sense of interest and wonder. As the designers communicate meaning by means of visual language, appealing products are generated to reach the targ et audience. This is not possible to be achieved in real life. For example, if someone is shooting a film and he intends to make something fly, he will use graphic design to achieve this purpose. He will computerize the image and graphically generate the image of an object flying. Graphic design makes them to look realistic. If it were not present, most things would be tasteless and uninteresting. From the very clothes we wear, to the technique of manufacturing various things, graphic design acts on our emotions and assists in shaping our feelings concerning the world around us. In this modern and fast world, an anti-reading trend is present that is difficult to control. Therefore, graphic designers promote literacy by means of their designs, which manipulate the elements and principals of various subjects to convey an idea in its visual form. Messages are usually being carried either through text or image and are received either through seeing or reading. The process of seeing is d iscerning, moving and sometimes realized against the will of a person. On the other hand, the process of reading is a bit more complicated. This is because the text’s written language signs must be decoded by knowing the proper sequence of the various sings. Without proper analysis of the language of the message, a person cannot successfully decode the information. This difference between reading and seeing has made graphic design to be an important field in our everyday’s life. Graphic images generate a coherent and interesting piece of work, which surpasses language barriers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The role of the graphic designer in today’s society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Graphic designers also have a social role in today’s society. This unique responsibility is derived from their anticipation to take part in the creation of a new world since inequality and various ev ils are on the increase. It is possible for art to form a component of every life on the planet. From the time of its creation, graphic design is continuously structuring itself in a self-directed and diversified way. This has been taking place in direct relation with the specific social fabrics of various societies in the globe. Therefore, it is important to note that this diversity is what will lead to the likelihood of the growth of graphic communication across the globe in the coming years. In a graphic communication process, there is a link between two propositions: the transmitting subjects and the recipients. They both have their various needs and expectations. These give the social dimension of graphic design in today’s society. Graphic design employs words and images for communicating by means of visual language. If it were not present in our world currently, so many things would be in a mess. Its absence would make things like newspapers, internet, and literature it ems, to disappear from the face of the planet since all things would have to be painstakingly written by hand. In the absence of graphic design, we would be forced to receive every information through the spoken word and this would make us to enter another period of Dark Ages. In such an instance, ignorance, prejudice, and superstition would be widespread. However, as long as graphic design is here to stay, its benefits will continue to be felt in today’s society. Holland, Deborah K. Design issues: how graphic design informs society. New York: Allworth Press, 2001. Print. Newark, Quentin. What is graphic design? Hove, England: RotoVision, 2002. Print.

Contemporary Relevance of Edgar Allen Poe's The Tell-Tale Heart Research Paper

Contemporary Relevance of Edgar Allen Poe's The Tell-Tale Heart - Research Paper Example However, Mr. Poe’s narrator and many criminals today do not fall under the innocent by reason of insanity verdict. The problem becomes this narrator felt guilty about his actions. That rules out a by reason of insanity verdict. The human conscious makes sane people feel guilty about the act of unjustified murder. The narrator and the contemporary murders that felt guilt are to be judged sane. The insanity defense has been used for murder acquittal or an explanation for murder in the United States since Edgar Allan Poe’s time. Although many feel the insanity defense is a lighter sentence, Greene and Heilbrun in Wrightsman’s Psychology and the Legal System points out that an individual found not guilty by reason of insanity will remain in a psychiatric facility longer than if sentenced to prison (213). Under U.S. law a person found not guilty by reason of insanity will remain in a psychiatric facility until doctors find them sane again. Andrea Yates is an example o f this. Maria Newman’s â€Å"Yates Found Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity† states â€Å"Ms. ... The narrator would remain in a psychiatric hospital for the rest of his life, or until the noise got too much for him to bear resulting in suicide. Poe’s narrator believes he is mad or insane. In fact, the narrator embraces his madness. The narrator states in the first paragraph â€Å"but why will you say that I am mad? The disease has sharpened my senses---not destroyed---not dulled them† (Poe 3). The narrator cannot come up with any other reason for murdering the old man. He did not dislike him. The narrator admits â€Å"Object there was none. Passion there was none. I loved the old man† (Poe 3). In Poe’s time to murder without reason was to be considered quite mad. Today it is defined as a psychopath. It is not considered madness. However, that does not stop individuals like Andrea Yates or Jeffrey Dahmer, among a few, to try and explain their murderous actions by claiming insanity. The insanity of Poe’s narrator, like with anyone else, has to be questioned. The law and citizen alike are skeptical of the insanity defense. Greta Olsen’s article â€Å"Reconsidering Unreliability: Faillible and Untrustworthy Narrators† explains â€Å"Whenever an author conveys to his reader an unspoken point, he creates a sense of collusion against all those, whether in the story or out of it, who do not get that point. Irony is always thus in part a device for excluding as well as for including, and those who are included, those who happen to have the necessary information to grasp the irony, cannot but derive at least a part of their pleasure from a sense that others are excluded.† As a reader, Poe’s narrator in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† comes across honest in his madness. However, Olsen makes a good point. The narrator is colluding with the

Critically evaluate the cognitive development theories of Piaget and Essay

Critically evaluate the cognitive development theories of Piaget and Vygotsky and discuss their relevance to Social Work practice - Essay Example He came up with the cognitive development theory where he showed two major aspects to his theory: the process of coming to know and the stages used to acquire the ability to know. In his book, Miller, (2002, p.32) stated that Piaget viewed knowledge as a process and that children have an active process of knowing their surrounding. As a biologist, he was interested in how a given organism adapts to its environment. Behaviour is controlled through mental organization where an individual uses some schemes to represent the world and designate action. This adaptation is motivated by biological drive to obtain balance between the schemes and the environment. Piaget hypothesized that an infant is born with schemes that operate from birth. These schemes are reflexes which are used to adapt the environment and are later replaced by constructed schemes. He described two processes that are used by individual to adapt to the environment; assimilation and accommodation. These processes are used throughout life as the person progressively adapts to the environment in a more complex way. Assimilation is a process of transforming the environment so that it can be suitable in the pre-existing cognitive structures. An example is where an infant uses a sucking schema that was developed by sucking a small bottle when trying to suck a larger bottle. Accommodation on the other hand, is the process of changing the cognitive structures in order to accept anything from the environment. An example would be when the child wants to modify a sucking schema that was developed through sucking on a pacifier to one that could be thriving for sucking on a bottle. The two processes are simultaneously useful throughout life. Piaget proposes that there are four distinct stages of mental representation that children pass through right from their infancy stage to the adult level of intelligence. The four stages are; sensorimotor period, preoperation period, concrete operational stage and formal operational stage. Sensorimotor stage starts from birth to two years. It is the primary stage in cognitive development; this is where infants create an understanding of the world by coordinating the sensory experience with physical actions. They gain knowledge from the world through the physical actions hence, progress from reflexive instinctual action at birth to the beginning of symbolic thought towards the end of the stage. Piaget subdivided the sensorimotor stage into six sub-stages. Simple reflexes are a sub-stage where the infant coordinates the sensation and action through reflexive behaviour. It starts right from birth to the period when the infant is one month old. First habits and primary circular reactions phase is the second sub-stage (Bateson 2005, p 127). It starts from one month to four months after birth. Other sub-stages include: secondary circular reaction phase, coordination of secondary circular reaction phase, tertiary circular reactions and curiosity and internalization of the schemes. By the end of sensorimotor stage, the child acquires the sense of object permanence. The child understands that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be heard, seen or touched. According to Piaget,